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If you’re weighing the copper IUD vs. Mirena, consult your New York City local ob-gyn specialist. While the copper version lasts longer, the Skyla is smaller. All have their advantages and issues. All of them are equally effective birth control devices. It would be best to discuss all options and your specific case with your health provider at the gynecology office.

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Intrauterine Device (IUD)The intrauterine device, most commonly referred to as an IUD, is a form of birth control. Shaped like a small “T,” it’s placed in your uterus by your doctor or healthcare provider. Your cervix then holds it tightly in place. IUD effectiveness is unchallenged; the IUD failure rate is less than 1 percent.

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, IUDs are more effective at birth control than the pill, the vaginal ring, the patch, and prophylactics.

Despite their effectiveness and safety, fewer than five percent of women under 30 use them. Part of the reason is misinformation about the IUD insertion process. We have addressed all the concerns below, but if you’re looking for a birth control method that you can rely on and forget about, consider getting an IUD.

ParaGard vs. Mirena

Two types of IUDs exist, and there are three leading brands to choose from. Talk to your gynecologist about which might be best for you:

  1. Nonhormonal IUDs (ParaGard) are wrapped around in copper
  2. Hormonal IUDs (Mirena and Skyla) use the hormone progestin

The non-hormonal IUDs emit copper ions that kill or confuse sperm cells. They are hormone-free and can last 10 to 12 years. Since they are chemical-free, they disrupt your normal menstrual cycle less than other forms of birth control. You can even insert one up to five days after unprotected sex as an emergency contraceptive.

The hormonal IUDs can last from three to five years, depending on the brand you use. Skyla is smaller than Mirena, but otherwise, they’re the same. Every day, the device releases a small amount of progestin, creating a plug of mucus at your cervix that prevents sperm from passing.

Facts About IUD Insertion

You can get an intrauterine device only from a gynecologist and only an ob-gyn specialist. A doctor can insert it correctly. Inserting it takes less than a minute in the gynecology NYC office. The IUD insertion process is comparable to getting a pap smear with some accompanying cramping. Some women experience lightheadedness or nausea, but it’s rare. The procedure can be temporarily uncomfortable, but most women who get an IUD say the discomfort is worth it for years of painless birth control.

The best way to prepare is to educate yourself. Your gynecologist uses a speculum to see into your vagina. After cleaning your vagina and cervix, your healthcare provider may measure how deep your uterus ensures that the IUD fits. Then the device is inserted into your uterus using an applicator tube. Once the specialist removes the tube and cuts the IUD strings, you’re finished.

IUD Side Effects

While your gynecologist has to insert the device, it’s virtually maintenance-free. IUD complications are rare, and the side effects from an IUD are minimal.

Most subside after several months. Issues can include:

  • With a ParaGard IUD, your periods might get a little worse for a few months before reducing.
  • You may experience breast tenderness, mood shifts, or increased acne for a few months, but all these symptoms fade over time.
  • You may get an IUD infection in your pelvic area within three weeks of inserting the device, but it’s not at all common.
  • Regardless of which IUD you choose, there is a three percent chance it will dislodge and come out of your uterus without affecting your health. However, it will leave you unprotected until you have it re-inserted.

IUD Pros and Cons

Like all contraception methods, IUDs provide benefits, but there are some risks. Consider:

Pros

  • IUDs represent a fully reversible form of birth control.
  • They start working as soon as the specialist inserts them.
  • Compare IUD vs. pill, and IUD is often the better choice. You have to remember to take medicine every day while the IUD is maintenance-free. And IUDs are more effective.
  • IUDs also reduce the likelihood that an embryo can attach to your uterine wall, further lessening the chance of pregnancy.
  • You can use the copper IUD as an emergency method to prevent pregnancy if inserted within five days of your unprotected sex.
  • Hormonal IUDs ease menstrual cramps and make your periods lighter.
  • With copper IUDs, your period might disappear altogether.

Cons

  • It would help if you visited a gynecologist or a family planning clinic to get an IUD. Only a gynecologist can insert one.
  • IUDs do nothing to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and infections.
  • The insertion procedure can be uncomfortable for some women.
  • You have to be comfortable with the idea of inserting a device into your uterus.
  • The hormonal IUDs release chemicals into your bloodstream. As a result, you may experience unusual cramping or IUD bleeding, at least temporarily.
  • The device can fall out of your uterus, although it’s rare that this happens. But if the IUD isn’t in your uterus, it can’t protect you and needs to be re-inserted by a gynecologist.
  • he instance of IUDs coming loose from your uterus is prevalent in women:
    • Younger than 20 years old
    • Who have never been pregnant
    • Have a history of severe cramping and a heavy flow
    • Who has had their IUD fall out in the past

Sex After IUD Insertion

While the birth control efficiency of IUD is unmatched, the ultimate question is whether the device negatively affects sex. Your partner may feel the strings left on the device, these strings soften with time, and the feeling is not painful at all.

Some women report that their sex has improved because IUD removes any worry about an unwanted pregnancy. Of course, your experience may differ, but using a worry-free contraceptive — and one that you can entirely reverse at any time — offers women the freedom they seek.

Final Words

According to the National Institutes of Health, no scientific evidence suggests that using an intrauterine device — whether the ParaGard, Mirena, or Skyla — leads to IUD weight gain. Numerous studies point to no unwanted weight gain at all.

If you’re weighing the copper IUD vs. Mirena, consult your local ob-gyn specialist. While the copper version lasts longer, the Skyla is smaller. All have their advantages and issues. All of them are equally effective birth control devices. You should discuss all options and your specific case with your gynecologist.

Important Reminder: This information only intends to provide guidance, not definitive medical advice. Please consult an ob-gyn doctor about your specific condition. Only a trained, experienced gynecologist can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Do you have questions about IUD Birth Control or IUD insertion procedure? Would you like to schedule an appointment with an internationally recognized OBGYN doctor of Manhattan Women’s Health and Wellness? Please contact our office for OBGYN consultation.

Updated on Sep 23, 2023 by Manhattan Women’s Health and Wellness
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New York, NY 10010
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New York, NY 10011
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DISCLAIMER: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY The information on this website is to provide general information. The information on this website does NOT reflect definitive medical advice, and self-diagnoses should not be made based on information obtained online. It is important to consult a physician for a consultation and examination regarding any symptoms or signs you may be having. Your physician should make an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan to exclude a serious condition.